Broken Republic
In the book "Broken Republic", which is a collection of three essays, author Arundhati Roy does a good job of depicting the plight of the Maoists, the cause they consider worth fighting for, and in general the Government's apathetic and ruthless attitude towards all of this. These essays qualify to be the revelations of the highest magnitude simply because the main-stream media is unwilling to embrace the verisimilitude attitude in dealing with the topic of Maoists.
Background:
The first essay titled "Mr. Chidambaram's war", is a tell-tale of the vested interests of the Government (both Central and State) in fighting the Maoists, the details of which are well laid-out throughout the book.
The secret MoUs signed between the big corporations and the Government to permit the former to mine the mineral rich hills and mountains for bauxite, among other equally important minerals, and build plants to process it into aluminium for export, forms the impetus for Operation Green Hunt (OGH), the war that is being waged on the Maoists. This deal has been signed for a measly share of the profits the Government would receive from the corporations. The other important aspect of the OGH is that if it is successful, the supposed 'growth story' of the nation can be proudly show-cased to the entire world.
At the receiving end of this ordeal are the tribals and adivasis, who would be displaced from their homelands and be stripped of a dignified living. The displaced lot are not guaranteed of sufficient compensation - in terms of a decent livelihood, homes to stay, treating them on par with other citizens of our Nation - and may even be turned into slaves. The fear of their almost certain, but ghastly, future is driving these people to oppose the take-over of lands, and they are stopping at nothing to champion their cause, even if it means colluding with the Maoists and/or taking up the arms themselves.
Walking with the Comrades:
The second essay titled "Walking with the Comrades" is a heart-rendering account of the Maoists' habitat, the perpetual danger they live in, their festivities and celebrations, the positive developments that the revolution is creating, and the atrocities the men in Government uniforms commit on the Maoists and on the villagers 'suspected' of colluding with the Maoists.
The author "Walks with the Comrades" on the tour she's given, and is thus able to portray the details of their habitat, their life-style, their sorrows and miseries, their intent behind the war, among other things. The atrocities the policemen and the forest officials commit on the villagers with impunity is appalling; burning down entire villages, raping women at their whim, and fake encouters of 'suspected' Maoists for a handsome bounty is commonplace. Most notable account is the colloboration between the villagers and the Maoists in forming local governments with various functioning departments in it. The farm lands which have been prevented from take-overs have successfully been turned into irrigation fields which is supporting a self-serving and sustainable model of growth among the habitats. The consumption habits of the Maoists in the forests, which is more Gandhian than any Gandhian and the extent of carbon foot-print left behind so as to give even the climate change evangelist a complex, are some lessons for us all to learn. The Maoists, on their part, have earned a reputation for their violent measures while resisting any attempts of Government take-over of their lands. Their target is mostly the Government forces that are ambushed and killed. They are known to do this even when they have fallen short of ammo.
Last words:
The third and final essay titled "The Trickledown Effect" talks about the lack on the Government's part to actively pursue the path of peace talks, the apathy of the Government towards the objective study published about the positive developments seen in the Maoist-infected districts and the environmental hazards of mining and building factories along the mountains.
The supposed peace talks between the Government and the Maoists broke down even before it began when the Maoist representative for it and a journalist, who was to cover it, were shot down. Why was the journalist shot down? Perhaps to eliminate the eye-witness.
There are numerous accounts of published reports for the 'Government's eyes only' about the environmental hazards of allowing the corporations to mine the mountains and build profit-churning factories along the periphery, and apparently these have gone unheeded. The OGH continues to be bolstered to root out the opposition.
The differences between the Communist parties - of which Maoism is a derivative - in India have been highlighted to help the reader understand nature of the outfits. Differences in idealogoues, compromising on idealogoues to better suit their requirement, and the nature of their habitats motivate one to defend his cause and to insult the others'.
The author shares some final thoughts on the importance of the adivasis to our community and our future. These are the people who have mastered the art of sustained living. With their pulverisation, their secrets and the guiding forces will be lost with them.
Background:
The first essay titled "Mr. Chidambaram's war", is a tell-tale of the vested interests of the Government (both Central and State) in fighting the Maoists, the details of which are well laid-out throughout the book.
The secret MoUs signed between the big corporations and the Government to permit the former to mine the mineral rich hills and mountains for bauxite, among other equally important minerals, and build plants to process it into aluminium for export, forms the impetus for Operation Green Hunt (OGH), the war that is being waged on the Maoists. This deal has been signed for a measly share of the profits the Government would receive from the corporations. The other important aspect of the OGH is that if it is successful, the supposed 'growth story' of the nation can be proudly show-cased to the entire world.
At the receiving end of this ordeal are the tribals and adivasis, who would be displaced from their homelands and be stripped of a dignified living. The displaced lot are not guaranteed of sufficient compensation - in terms of a decent livelihood, homes to stay, treating them on par with other citizens of our Nation - and may even be turned into slaves. The fear of their almost certain, but ghastly, future is driving these people to oppose the take-over of lands, and they are stopping at nothing to champion their cause, even if it means colluding with the Maoists and/or taking up the arms themselves.
Walking with the Comrades:
The second essay titled "Walking with the Comrades" is a heart-rendering account of the Maoists' habitat, the perpetual danger they live in, their festivities and celebrations, the positive developments that the revolution is creating, and the atrocities the men in Government uniforms commit on the Maoists and on the villagers 'suspected' of colluding with the Maoists.
The author "Walks with the Comrades" on the tour she's given, and is thus able to portray the details of their habitat, their life-style, their sorrows and miseries, their intent behind the war, among other things. The atrocities the policemen and the forest officials commit on the villagers with impunity is appalling; burning down entire villages, raping women at their whim, and fake encouters of 'suspected' Maoists for a handsome bounty is commonplace. Most notable account is the colloboration between the villagers and the Maoists in forming local governments with various functioning departments in it. The farm lands which have been prevented from take-overs have successfully been turned into irrigation fields which is supporting a self-serving and sustainable model of growth among the habitats. The consumption habits of the Maoists in the forests, which is more Gandhian than any Gandhian and the extent of carbon foot-print left behind so as to give even the climate change evangelist a complex, are some lessons for us all to learn. The Maoists, on their part, have earned a reputation for their violent measures while resisting any attempts of Government take-over of their lands. Their target is mostly the Government forces that are ambushed and killed. They are known to do this even when they have fallen short of ammo.
Last words:
The third and final essay titled "The Trickledown Effect" talks about the lack on the Government's part to actively pursue the path of peace talks, the apathy of the Government towards the objective study published about the positive developments seen in the Maoist-infected districts and the environmental hazards of mining and building factories along the mountains.
The supposed peace talks between the Government and the Maoists broke down even before it began when the Maoist representative for it and a journalist, who was to cover it, were shot down. Why was the journalist shot down? Perhaps to eliminate the eye-witness.
There are numerous accounts of published reports for the 'Government's eyes only' about the environmental hazards of allowing the corporations to mine the mountains and build profit-churning factories along the periphery, and apparently these have gone unheeded. The OGH continues to be bolstered to root out the opposition.
The differences between the Communist parties - of which Maoism is a derivative - in India have been highlighted to help the reader understand nature of the outfits. Differences in idealogoues, compromising on idealogoues to better suit their requirement, and the nature of their habitats motivate one to defend his cause and to insult the others'.
The author shares some final thoughts on the importance of the adivasis to our community and our future. These are the people who have mastered the art of sustained living. With their pulverisation, their secrets and the guiding forces will be lost with them.